Costa Rica, a popular Central American destination, has recently encountered a few challenges in its tourism sector, despite its recognition as “Destination of the Year” in 2024. The country, which welcomed approximately 2.6 million visitors last year, is now experiencing a shift in tourist arrivals. According to a recent statement from the business group Turismo por Costa Rica, tourist arrivals are projected to decline by 15% to 20% by the end of 2025. This trend could have significant impacts on Costa Rica’s tourism sector and the broader travel industry.

Factors Affecting Costa Rica’s Tourism Industry

The decline in tourism is attributed to several contributing factors, making it a complex issue for the country to address. Bary Roberts, a representative for Turismo por Costa Rica, highlighted a variety of reasons for this decline, which include economic shifts, health concerns, and safety issues.

Economic Factors: The Impact of Currency Fluctuations

One of the major obstacles facing Costa Rica’s tourism industry is the price competitiveness of the destination. With the Costa Rican colón appreciating in value, Costa Rica has become a more expensive destination for international travelers, especially those from the United States. As the U.S. dollar has weakened against the colón, visitors are finding their purchasing power diminished, leading them to consider other, more affordable destinations in the region. This shift in the exchange rate could make it harder for Costa Rica to compete with neighboring countries that offer similar attractions at lower costs.

Health Alerts and Medical Risks

Another significant issue impacting tourism in Costa Rica is the increase in health alerts, particularly concerning histoplasmosis. The U.S. Embassy in San José issued a warning on March 18, 2025, regarding an outbreak of histoplasmosis, a lung infection linked to caving activities in the country. Histoplasmosis is caused by a fungus found in soil contaminated with bat or bird droppings, and if left untreated, it can result in severe health complications. This has raised concerns for travelers who visit Costa Rica for its renowned adventure and nature-based tourism.

Additionally, travelers to Costa Rica’s beaches and mountain destinations should be aware of the presence of mosquito-transmitted diseases. Recent reports have confirmed local cases of Chikungunya, Dengue, Malaria, and Zika, all of which are concerns for tourists looking to enjoy the country’s tropical environments. These health risks can influence potential visitors’ decision-making, especially those who are particularly cautious about their health while traveling abroad.

Safety Concerns: Travel Advisory and Crime

In addition to health concerns, safety has also become an issue for tourists visiting Costa Rica. The U.S. Embassy issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory in December 2024, urging visitors to exercise increased caution when traveling due to rising crime rates in the country. The advisory highlights that while Costa Rica remains a popular destination for many, travelers should be aware of potential risks related to theft, robbery, and other petty crimes.

In particular, the embassy reported incidents near Juan Santamaría International Airport, one of the country’s busiest airports, in February 2025. This has caused concern among tourists who may have planned to visit the capital or the surrounding areas. In response, the State Department continues to provide support for U.S. citizens in Costa Rica, emphasizing the importance of staying informed and following appropriate safety measures.

What Does This Mean for the Travel Industry?

The combination of economic challenges, health risks, and safety concerns is likely to have global ramifications for travelers who had been considering Costa Rica as their next vacation destination. While the country remains a beautiful and popular place for eco-tourism, adventure, and beach vacations, these obstacles may cause potential visitors to reconsider their travel plans, particularly those from countries like the United States, which make up a significant portion of Costa Rica’s tourist market.

Potential Impact on Global Travel Trends

As tourists seek alternative destinations, the travel industry could see a shift in demand toward other Central American and Caribbean countries that offer similar natural attractions without the same level of risk or expense. With the rising competition from neighboring countries like Panama and Nicaragua, Costa Rica may need to reassess its approach to tourism marketing and focus on improving its competitiveness and safety protocols to maintain its position as a top tourist destination.

Proactive Measures for Safe Travel

For those who still wish to visit Costa Rica, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. The U.S. Embassy recommends that travelers take precautions, particularly when engaging in activities such as caving, which could expose them to histoplasmosis, or when visiting areas affected by mosquito-borne illnesses. Travelers are also encouraged to register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which provides crucial updates and helps the embassy assist citizens during emergencies.

Conclusion: Is Costa Rica Still Worth Visiting?

Despite these challenges, Costa Rica remains a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. However, these recent obstacles have highlighted the need for travelers to consider the evolving landscape of international tourism and the factors that may affect their experience. As Costa Rica works to address these issues, the broader tourism industry will likely need to adapt, focusing on providing accurate information and ensuring the safety and satisfaction of travelers.

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