Taking sand, shells, rocks, or other natural materials from beaches and protected landscapes might seem like a harmless way to remember a trip—but in countries like the United States, Iceland, Greece, France, Spain, Thailand, and New Zealand, it can lead to serious consequences. These nations are cracking down with strict laws, actively enforcing bans, and issuing hefty fines to tourists who remove natural souvenirs from coastlines, national parks, and marine reserves. The goal is to protect fragile ecosystems, combat erosion, and preserve natural heritage for future generations. Travelers need to be aware that customs checks, airport confiscations, and even legal action are becoming more common. What they need to know is simple: enjoy the view, take photos, and leave nature exactly where you found it—or risk turning your vacation memory into an expensive mistake.

In an age where global tourism is booming, many travelers are drawn to the natural beauty of pristine beaches, unique coastlines, and untouched landscapes. But what many don’t realize is that taking a small “souvenir” from nature—whether it’s a handful of sand, a shiny shell, or an interesting rock—can lead to serious consequences. From Europe to the Pacific, governments are stepping up enforcement to prevent environmental degradation caused by tourists removing natural materials from protected areas.

While the act might seem harmless, countries have started implementing strict bans and issuing significant fines to curb this behavior, not just to preserve their ecological heritage but to instill a sense of environmental responsibility among visitors. Here’s a detailed look at how different countries are cracking down, what’s at stake, and what travelers absolutely must know before picking up that tempting piece of paradise.

France

France takes the protection of its beaches and coastline very seriously. Under the country’s environmental code (Code de l’environnement), it is illegal to remove natural materials like sand, pebbles, shells, and even seaweed from the beaches. This applies not only to famous locations such as the Côte d’Azur but to nearly all French coastal regions.

Travelers caught removing these items can face fines of up to €1,500, even if the amount taken seems small. The country’s stance becomes even stricter when it comes to protected species and plants—especially wild coastal flowers—where fines can escalate up to €150,000. Tourists are often unaware that a seemingly simple act of collecting beach pebbles could be classified as a criminal offense.

Top Beaches in France

Plage de Palombaggia (Corsica) – This beach offers soft white sand, pine trees, and clear blue waters, perfect for a tranquil escape.
Biarritz Grande Plage – A popular surf destination in southwestern France with a blend of glamour and Atlantic energy.
Note: Taking sand, shells, or pebbles from French beaches can lead to fines, especially in Corsica.

Greece

In Greece, many islands and beaches are recognized for their unique geological features and natural beauty, such as the pink sands of Elafonissi or the vibrant pebbles found on certain Aegean coasts. Removing materials from these sites is not only discouraged but also punishable by law.

Fines can range from €400 to €1,000, depending on the location and the amount taken. Though not every beach is equally regulated, Greek authorities have increased efforts to inform tourists through signs, brochures, and local campaigns. Several instances have been reported where tourists were stopped at airports with bags of stones or sand and were fined on the spot.

Top Beaches in Greece

Elafonissi Beach (Crete) – Famous for its pink-tinted sand and shallow turquoise waters, it’s one of Greece’s most unique beaches.
Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia) – Backed by dramatic cliffs and bright blue waters, this iconic beach is a top spot for photos and swimming.
Note: Protected beaches with rare sand or flora often have signage prohibiting the removal of natural elements.

United States (Hawaii)

While laws vary across the United States, Hawaii stands out as one of the most environmentally conscious states when it comes to preserving its natural landscapes. It is illegal to remove sand, rocks, or lava stones from beaches, parks, and other natural areas, particularly within the boundaries of national parks like Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

In addition to fines, there’s a deeply rooted cultural and spiritual belief that taking lava rocks angers Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes. Many tourists have returned rocks via mail after experiencing streaks of bad luck they attributed to “Pele’s Curse.” While the curse may be legend, the fines are very real. Authorities have prosecuted violators and confiscated materials at airports when necessary.

Top Beaches in the United States

Hawaii’s Lanikai Beach (Oahu) – Powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters make this beach one of the most photographed in the world. It’s a favorite for sunrise views, kayaking, and swimming.
Maui’s Wailea Beach – Known for luxury resorts and calm waters, it’s ideal for snorkeling and relaxing with a view of the outer islands.
Note: Hawaii strictly prohibits the removal of sand or lava rocks, especially from national parks.

Iceland

Iceland, with its surreal volcanic landscapes, geothermal fields, and moss-covered lava plains, is one of the most visually stunning destinations in the world. But it is also one of the most vulnerable ecosystems. The country enforces strict conservation laws, especially in national parks and protected areas.

Tourists are strictly prohibited from taking rocks, volcanic ash, or plant life from these areas. Moss, for example, can take decades or even centuries to grow, and stepping on or removing it is heavily frowned upon. Fines vary depending on the region and the specific environmental impact, but authorities have warned travelers and increased inspections at key tourist sites and airports.

Top Beaches in Iceland

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach – Near the town of Vík, this dramatic volcanic beach with basalt columns and crashing waves is stunning, but dangerous.
Diamond Beach (Jökulsárlón) – Icebergs from the nearby glacier lagoon wash up on the shore, creating a surreal mix of black sand and glittering ice.
Note: Removing volcanic rocks or sand is strictly forbidden in Iceland’s protected areas.

Spain (Canary Islands)

Spain, and particularly its Canary Islands, has seen increasing problems with tourists attempting to take black volcanic sand, stones, and even coral from its beaches. Lanzarote, Tenerife, and Fuerteventura have all faced this issue, prompting local governments to step up enforcement.

Airport security is often tasked with checking luggage for natural materials. Confiscated items are sometimes displayed in terminals to deter others. Tourists found in violation can face fines ranging from €500 to €3,000, depending on the volume and location. The issue is not only environmental but also symbolic—many locals see the act of taking sand or stones as a form of disrespect to the land.

Top Beaches in Spain

Playa de las Catedrales (Galicia) – Famous for its towering rock arches and caves, best viewed at low tide.
Papagayo Beach (Lanzarote, Canary Islands) – A stunning, crescent-shaped cove with golden sand and calm water.
Note: The Canary Islands strictly ban the removal of volcanic sand or natural souvenirs.

Thailand

Thailand’s stunning coastlines, tropical beaches, and vibrant coral reefs have long drawn tourists. But with growing environmental stress, the government has enacted strict rules against removing natural materials from beaches and marine environments. Taking coral, in particular, is a serious offense.

Tourists found with coral, sand, or shells can face fines and even jail time, especially if they try to smuggle these items through customs. Authorities have prosecuted violators and increased signage in national parks and marine reserves. The country has launched multiple awareness campaigns to educate tourists on the long-term environmental damage of such actions.

Top Beaches in Thailand

Phra Nang Cave Beach (Krabi) – Framed by limestone cliffs, this beach has soft sand, clear waters, and a cave shrine.
Maya Bay (Koh Phi Phi Leh) – Made famous by the movie The Beach, this bay has recently reopened to tourists with conservation limits.
Note: Removing coral, shells, or sand is illegal in Thailand, especially from marine parks.

New Zealand

New Zealand’s natural beauty is one of its most valuable assets, and the government has taken great care to protect it. National parks, beaches, and coastal reserves are governed by strict environmental laws. Removing sand, stones, shells, or driftwood—especially from protected areas like Cathedral Cove or Abel Tasman National Park—is prohibited.

Fines for taking natural materials vary by district but are enforced more frequently in areas under pressure from high tourist volumes. The Department of Conservation encourages travelers to enjoy nature respectfully and has issued guidance warning against the removal of anything from natural environments. Violators may be fined or required to return the items if caught.

Countries like the US, Iceland, Greece, France, Spain, Thailand, and New Zealand are imposing hefty fines on tourists who take sand, shells, or rocks, aiming to protect fragile ecosystems. Travelers should know that what seems like a harmless souvenir can lead to legal trouble and serious penalties.

Top Beaches in New Zealand

Cathedral Cove (Coromandel) – Accessible by a hike or kayak, this beach features a natural rock arch and beautiful blue water.
Ninety Mile Beach (North Island) – A long, wild stretch of coast popular for off-road driving and beach fishing.
Note: Protected areas often prohibit removing driftwood, shells, or rocks. Check local signage or park rules.

Why These Laws Exist

What may seem like a harmless act—taking a small bag of sand or a few stones—has consequences that stretch beyond the individual. When multiplied by millions of tourists, the environmental damage is substantial. Removing sand can accelerate beach erosion. Taking shells can deprive ecosystems of essential calcium sources. Lifting lava rocks and pebbles disrupts natural formations that have taken millennia to form.

Moreover, many of these regions rely on tourism to support conservation efforts. Tourists who disregard local laws not only damage fragile ecosystems but also undermine the sustainability of the very destinations they came to admire.

What Travelers Should Do

The best practice is simple: take only photos, leave only footprints. Always research local laws before visiting natural sites, and never assume that because something is accessible, it’s permissible to take. Hefty fines are a real risk—and so is contributing to the degradation of some of the world’s most beautiful places.

If you truly want to remember your travels, opt for ethically sourced souvenirs, support local artisans, and carry your memories home in pictures and stories. Nature doesn’t need to be taken—it needs to be respected.

The post US, Iceland, Greece, France, Spain, Thailand, and New Zealand Crack Down on Tourists with Hefty Fines for Taking Natural Souvenirs: What Travelers Need to Know appeared first on Travel And Tour World.