North Korea has reopened its northeastern border city of Rason to foreign tourists, marking a significant step in the country’s gradual reopening following a five-year closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The announcement was made by international tour operators with connections in China and Europe, signaling the first opportunity for tourism in the region since early 2020.

According to a statement from Young Pioneer Tours, the reopening of Rason, a special economic zone (SEZ) near the borders of China and Russia, is effective immediately for both Chinese and other foreign visitors. The travel company noted that the decision is part of North Korea’s broader plan to resume limited tourism activities.

Government Measures and Current Scope
North Korea initially closed its borders in early 2020 to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The government has since reopened its borders to certain trade activities and official delegations. Last year, Russian tourists were also permitted entry for the first time since the pandemic.

While Rason is now accessible to tourists, the rest of North Korea remains closed to foreign travelers. Beijing-based Koryo Tours confirmed the reopening but added that it has yet to receive detailed information about tour itineraries, prices, or the specific types of visits permitted by Pyongyang.

Rason, North Korea’s first SEZ established in 1991, has long been a testing ground for new economic policies. It is unique within the country, boasting a separate visa regime and serving as a hub for trade and limited tourism activities. The city also hosts the country’s first legal marketplace, further distinguishing it from other regions of North Korea.

Tourism Trends and Restrictions
Before the pandemic, North Korea attracted approximately 5,000 Western tourists annually, with most entering via plane or train from China. Chinese tourists represented the majority of visitors, given China’s role as North Korea’s key ally and economic partner.

Despite the reopening of Rason, restrictions remain for certain nationalities. South Koreans are barred from visiting without official government permission due to the ongoing technical state of war between North and South Korea. Additionally, Americans have been prohibited from visiting North Korea since 2017 following the imprisonment and subsequent death of U.S. student Otto Warmbier.

Future Tourism Developments
While there have been reports of Pyongyang preparing to reopen other cities, such as Samjiyon, these plans have yet to materialize. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has not issued official statements on the broader reopening of the country for tourism.

International tour operators continue to monitor developments closely and are working with local partners to establish itineraries and clarify travel guidelines. Updates on visa requirements and permitted activities are expected to be provided through government channels and authorized tour agencies.

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