Indonesia’s Mount Ibu, located on Halmahera Island in North Maluku province, has erupted more than 1,000 times this month, according to the Indonesian Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG).

The eruptions, characterized by volcanic ash columns reaching heights of up to 800 meters, have prompted local authorities to issue heightened alerts and restrict access to the volcano’s vicinity.

Government Response and Safety Measures

The National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB) has coordinated with local governments to implement safety protocols, including evacuations for communities within a 2-kilometer radius of the crater. The alert level for Mount Ibu remains at Level II (Waspada), indicating potential danger. Residents and visitors have been advised to remain vigilant, avoid entry into the exclusion zone, and monitor updates from official channels such as PVMBG and BNPB websites.

BNPB spokesperson Abdul Muhari stated, “We are working closely with local governments to ensure public safety. Emergency response teams are on standby, and information dissemination through government platforms is ongoing to keep residents and tourists informed.”

Impact on Tourism

Mount Ibu is a popular destination for adventure seekers and eco-tourists due to its scenic landscapes and challenging hiking trails. However, the frequent eruptions and ashfall have significantly impacted tourism in the region. Many hiking and trekking activities have been suspended, and nearby tourist facilities are operating at reduced capacity due to safety concerns.

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has urged tourists to prioritize safety and adhere to government advisories. Local tourism operators have shifted their focus to promoting other attractions in North Maluku, such as Ternate Island and the natural beauty of Halmahera’s beaches, to mitigate the economic impact of the volcanic activity.

Sandiaga Uno, Indonesia’s Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, remarked, “While Mount Ibu remains a crucial part of our natural heritage, ensuring the safety of visitors and local communities is our top priority. We encourage travelers to explore other destinations in the region that are unaffected by the eruptions.”

Environmental and Health Concerns

The volcanic ashfall has also raised environmental and health concerns. Prolonged exposure to volcanic ash can cause respiratory issues, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Local health departments, supported by the Ministry of Health, have distributed masks and provided medical support to affected communities.

The eruptions have also affected agricultural activities, with ashfall damaging crops and soil in surrounding areas. The Ministry of Agriculture is assessing the impact and exploring measures to support farmers in recovering from the damage.

Looking Ahead

Authorities continue to monitor Mount Ibu closely, and PVMBG has urged the public to stay updated through official platforms. Tourists planning visits to North Maluku are advised to check advisories on the Ministry of Tourism’s official website and consider alternative attractions in the region.

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