The Lantern Festival, set for February 12, 2025, marks a pivotal cultural and traditional event in Taiwan. It signifies the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations, occurring on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival not only concludes the festive season but also embodies the rich cultural heritage shared between the Chinese and Taiwanese communities.

In April 2024, the Republic of China welcomed 610,146 visitors, marking a 10.29% increase from the previous year’s 553,211 visitors. This total included 495,911 foreign visitors—a 14.32% rise—and 114,235 Overseas Chinese, though the latter group saw a 4.34% decline compared to last year. Among the main visitor sources, Mainland China, Japan, and South Korea showed significant increases in tourist numbers. Specifically, Mainland China’s contribution jumped by 89.17%, with a notable 94.75% increase in Overseas Chinese visitors. Conversely, arrivals from Hong Kong and Macao fell by 18.87%, and Southeast Asia saw a slight decline. The U.S., Australia, New Zealand, and Europe also reported growth, with particularly strong increases from Australia and New Zealand at 35.32%. This diverse array of visitor statistics underscores the dynamic nature of tourism in the Republic of China, reflecting both growing and shrinking markets across different regions.

Cultural Roots and Significance

Lanterns hold profound cultural significance in Chinese tradition, a sentiment strongly shared by the Taiwanese due to their shared cultural origins. The tradition of lantern lighting has its roots in Buddhist practices dating back over 2,000 years. Today, these practices are zealously preserved in Taiwan, celebrating the customs passed down through generations.

The lanterns themselves are more than just decorative items; they are symbols of hope, peace, and the wish for a prosperous future. Red lanterns, in particular, are believed to bring prosperity and good fortune, aligning with broader Southeast Asian cultural beliefs.

Historical Background

The tradition of the sky lantern, which is central to the Pingxi Lantern Festival, adds a historical layer to the celebration. These sky lanterns, which resemble miniature hot air balloons, were initially used in the third century B.C. in China. Credited to Zhuge Liang, a noted military strategist, they were initially designed for military communication. Today, these lanterns, often called Kongming lanterns, have transformed from tactical tools to symbols of hope and renewal.

2025 Lantern Festival Events in Taoyuan

The 2025 Taiwan Lantern Festival promises to be a grand affair, running from February 12 to 23, with no admission fees, making it accessible to all. The festivities will kick off with a special ceremony on February 12 at Taoyuan, where the event will be staged nightly until late evening. Adding to the celebration, a ‘Lights Playground’ event will also take place from February 7 to 24 at Taoyuan Sports Park Station A19, further enriching the festive atmosphere. It is expected that around 10 million domestic and international visitors will attend the festival, highlighting its significance as a major tourism hotspot.

Discovering Taoyuan: A Gateway to Taiwan’s Cultural Tapestry

Most international visitors to Taiwan start their journey in Taoyuan County, home to the island’s major international airport. While many might only pass through, those who choose to stay will find themselves amidst a vibrant mosaic of cultures, bustling urban life, and breathtaking natural landscapes.

Exploring Taoyuan City

The capital of the county, Taoyuan City, offers a rich blend of activities and attractions. From exhilarating visits to theme parks to leisurely strolls in the historic district of Dasi, there’s something for everyone. The area between the coast and urban centers boasts ancient cypress forests, sprawling reservoirs, and numerous trails ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Where to Stay in Taoyuan City

Taoyuan offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Notably, the Novotel near Taoyuan airport provides convenient access with its own MRT station, while the Backpacker’s Hostel offers economical rooms just a short taxi ride from the airport.

Taoyuan District: A Hub of Activity

In the heart of Taoyuan County, the Taoyuan District (formerly Taoyuan City) is a dynamic area where one can experience lively markets, visit museums, and enjoy the natural beauty all within a short drive from the capital. The district’s center is a bustling hub with markets, museums, and beautiful parks such as Danan Park and Hotoushan Park, perfect for finding tranquility amidst the urban pace.

Cultural and Natural Attractions

Start your adventure at the Jingfu Temple in Taoyuan City Centre, beautifully adorned and welcoming to visitors. The nearby Taoyuan Chinese Furniture Museum and Taoyuan Arts Centre offer cultural insights, while the Taoyuan Night Market presents an array of local street food and goods. For a dose of nature, visit the serene settings of Danan Park and Hotoushan Park.

Zhongli District: A Taste of Local Life

A short train ride from both Taipei and Taoyuan District, Zhongli District is renowned for its vibrant food markets and lively college atmosphere. Explore night markets, university campuses, and local shops. For a cultural experience, check out the Zhongli Arts Hall and unwind along the river parks of Laojiexihe’an Park and Xinshi Park.

Discoveries Around Every Corner

From sampling stinky tofu at the Jungli Night Market to engaging with local art at Zhongli Arts Hall, Zhongli offers a genuine slice of Taiwanese life. The district’s downtown area, nestled between two rivers, is alive with pubs, restaurants, and bustling streets.

Beyond the City Center: Taoyuan’s Hidden Gems

Outside the urban areas, Taoyuan reveals its more tranquil side with attractions like the Xucuogang Wetland, ideal for sunset views, and the seafood havens of Zhuwei and Yongan Fishing Harbors. For a peaceful retreat, Longtan Lake offers scenic walks and cultural sites such as the Nantian Temple.

Whether it’s the initial stopover or a longer exploration, Taoyuan County offers a captivating mix of urban excitement and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Taiwan. From historical sites to natural retreats and vibrant markets, Taoyuan is a city that truly caters to every traveler’s taste.

Conclusion

The Lantern Festival in Taiwan is more than a cultural event; it is a grand celebration of history, tradition, and communal hope. It draws millions of domestic and international visitors each year, making it a significant tourism event under the stewardship of the Tourism Ministry of Taiwan. The festival not only honors the age-old traditions of its ancestors but also serves as a beacon of unity among people of Taoist and Buddhist faiths, celebrating with the lighting of lanterns and the distribution of rice dumplings. This annual event continues to be a poignant reminder of Taiwan’s rich cultural tapestry and its enduring heritage.

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